Sunday, December 6, 2015

The Peaceful Mosque





By YOUSEF LASHIN



The peaceful mosque is influenced my many modern architects and modern ideas related to peace. There are three main aspects that are taken into consideration to form this concept of a peaceful mosque. These aspects are the influential elements, the elements used to create the mosque and lastly the form of the mosque.
            To begin with one of the influential elements were a video in which Khalid a Muslim man asks non-Muslim strangers in Leicester City Centre, England to listen to a part of the Quran. Most of the reaction was that the voice was peaceful, relaxing and the words have a deep meaning even though they don’t speech the language of the Quran or understand the words. This aspect is what effected the façade of the building, it brought up an idea of making the façade of the mosque with words of the Quran that relates to peace in Islam and that would reflect shadows on the ground inside the mosque. That effect would make the people be able to read these words with great meanings and could affect their lives in order to make the world a more peaceful place. Another influential element would be the modern architects that build modern mosques or futuristic mosques. For example, the Gothenburg Mosque designed by Björn Sahlqvist that is built in Sweden and funded by Saudi Arabia. It had a modern minaret that suits today’s environment which is the people curiosity of finding out what is inside the building which makes architects use glass and openings and of course for many other reasons.  

            Secondly, the elements that are used to create the peaceful mosque. These elements are the main element that any contemporary mosque should incorporate within a mosque. Which are the minaret which is used for acoustic purposes in which the voice of the imam calling for prayer should be heard by the neighbors, the dome in which used also for acoustic purposes in the old times before the invention of speakers and also is as a symbolic representation of the vault of heaven, the mihrab which is also called the Qibla wall usually highly decorated and it is the wall in which points toward the Qaba and it is the direction of prayer and lastly the Minbar in which the imam says his speech in a Friday prayer. Moreover, the peaceful mosques incorporates a garden that is inspired from the garden in Cordoba Mosque that has a symbolic meaning related to paradise. 

            Last but not least, the form of the peaceful mosque that is mainly cubism since it has a symbolic meaning in Islam and also relates to modernism. The symbolic meaning is related to the Qaba which is the house of god that is symmetrical and equal in four sides quoted from boundless.com “Islamic decorations and architectural motifs rely heavily on repeated square, octagonal, and star motifs, symbolizing the infinite and conveying a spirituality without the iconography of other religions.” In addition, cubism relates also to the modern world and it is the first truly modern movement emerge in art by and later on developed in architecture in the 20th century. It evolved during a period of heroic and rapid innovation between Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque.

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References:
The influential video link:
"Gothenburg Mosque." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc, n.d. Web. 21 Nov. 2015
"Introduction to Mosque Architecture | A Beginner's Guide to the Arts of the Islamic World |Khan Academy." Khan Academy. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Nov. 2015.
"Elements of Traditional Islamic Gardens." People - Opposing Views. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Nov. 2015.
"Geometric Symbolism." Boundless. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Nov. 2015.
"Cubism Movement, Artists and Major Works." The Art Story. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Nov. 2015.

Distortion






By LORA ANGELICA MOHTI

Description: “Wrong” or "Distortion". That is the title of my artwork The reason I chose this title will be explained further in the description. The dimension consists of an A3 (42 x 29.7 cm) size. As for the media, the idea will be translated through pen and black ink with hints of colored marker in order to emphasize important points on a plain white cardboard. The technique includes lines and shading while the style a simple monochromatic drawing, so as to not to distract the viewer from the message of the artwork. 

Statement (message): In “Wrong”, there are two main statements that translate into one message that is, the media distorts the image of what the Islamic religion actually practices, and that that action is simply wrong and immoral. The word, Islam, is directly linked to salam, which means peace in the Arabic language. And so, that is what the artwork depicts. It depicts how our [the Muslims] practice of peace is almost never conveyed to the world of non-Muslims.

This project could not have come at a better time since now is the moment for us Muslims to prove just how much this is all getting out of hand. The reason for that is of course, the most important and respected news channels solely focus on the groups of people who gather in the “name of Islam”, such as ISIS, Boko Haram and Hezbollah. With that said, the majority of non-Muslims in our world have been building an image of modern day Muslims but built upon what they hear and see in the media, which ultimately brainwashes them into thinking that all Muslims are basically terrorists and are interested in taking innocent lives during the course of their “Islamic-driven” actions. 

I want this artwork to relate to all of us. I want it to bring light on one of the main aspects of Islam, which is peace and serenity. Islam is not about war and bloodshed and hatred like what most people think who are base their opinion on what the media portrays. Islam is not about killing and lying and doing horrendous things “in the name of God.” Islam is not about telling the world that non-Muslims deserve to die. No. Even from an inner mind perspectives, Muslims do not pray to Allah five times a day do not do so in order to pray for hardships towards someone else, for that act in itself is considered haram (a sin). 

With that said, I would like to add that “Wrong” is also meant to highlight a personal level of victimization. As in, when somebody feels like someone else has twisted their words or actions around so that they could look bad, or just the idea of random rumors being spread by a person. In this case, the media is playing that role but on a much more intense level as it is a worldwide effect rather than personal.

 But then again, personally, it hurts to see how bad the media tries to make Muslims look, well, basically insane. Surely, I know who I am, yet I have this sense of unfairness being pointed my way because I know that it is easy for people to believe what they hear and see and make their own judgments but it takes effort to actually get to know what real Muslims are like. The fact that I know if non-Muslims take their time to actually study the different types of Muslims there are and realize that the media is either conveying the extremists or a type of Muslims that do not even exist. They would see how much the media is trying to separate us from the world as make us look like we are the ones who are the root of all evil.

            “Wrong” is packed with symbolism. I tried creating a soft connection to satirical cartoons that have become so popular among our generation with actual drawings. The drawing consists of a woman in a abaya and hijab, she will be symbolizing modern Muslims who have hearts of peace. She will be seen watering the Olive tree, which is a symbol of peace. It is mentioned more than once in Qur’an and linked to peace. The watering of the tree is meant to convey the Muslims longing and desire for peace with other religions and cultures. In some way, the Olive tree can represent the religion itself, as in “Islam” linking to “Peace”. But on the other side, is a mysterious red arm with gloves so as to not leave any marks or prints leading back to them, that is burning that side of the tree with a torch. And so the first statement referring to distortion is portrayed here. Another area of attention is towards the woman, representing Muslims, thinking of a white dove, which is also symbolic of peace universally. This emphasizes on how Muslims do not only believe in actions (watering the tree) but also in psychological state of mind (thinking of the dove). Therefore, it is within our culture to love peace. But while this dove carrying the olive tree is situated stably in her mind, a hand is reaching out to seize it in order to place it in a cage along with other doves captured previously. This is what the media wants to show. The hand is also covered by glove to indicate the coward approach to portraying Muslims. In addition, this arm is stretched out is drawn out to be anatomically impossible for two reasons. One, to show that whoever is controlling the media has such immoral intentions to a point where I have a hard time believing that they are human. Two, to convey how much trouble they are going through just to make Muslims look like terrorists. They literally go out of their way and say preposterous things to make us look bad. And it is all just so wrong.

            Origins of the Idea: The idea came to me right after I thought I had a concrete idea for what my art project was going to be about, even after I mentioned it to my professor. Once I took the time to go over what previous students had done for this project, I was drawn to the ones that screamed out a powerful message. I realized I did not want a peaceful looking portrait, as I cannot relate it to what I feel inside. What I feel inside towards this particular subject is frustration. So this drawing actually helped me to pass both a message and feeling that his been inside me for a while. Even the way that the majority of social media reacted to Paris bombings and shootings in comparison to the reaction the Lebanese bombings received two days prior is sickening. It just portrays how narrow minded the majority of non-Muslims are in this world because of the media and that they now relate ARABS to ISLAM whereas in reality, they are not directly related. There are Muslims from all over the world, not just Arabic countries. The idea of “Wrong” is to point out all of this negative energy the media throws on Muslims. 

            Influence: With reference to the idea itself, there was no specific artist that influenced me. It was an inner feeling that came out as an epiphany right after I thought I decided on another final idea. And so, it was a quite impulsive idea. The fact that I wanted to translate it into a drawing is actually from a previous student’s artwork. In interest of the student, I will not name them in case it is not in their preference to be named. It is not a direct influence but the monochrome scheme of the photo allowed the message to be more powerful as there was nothing else that the viewer can focus on other than the message itself, which was beautiful. Also, I traced the source of a shirt I liked on the Internet. It read “Don’t be a media puppet” from cafe press (I will attach a reference link for the website). The shirt added inspiration to the powerful message I wanted to portray as the drawing is also meant to support being open-minded and not believes everything you see or hear on the media. 

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            Short Biography: My name is Lora Angelica Mohty. I am from Lebanon and have lived in the United Arab Emirates for roughly 17 years. I am currently majoring in Interior Design. If you rewind a couple of years from now, when I was in about the 5th grade, I remember the media being a normal type of thing. Literally, I recall that older student and members of my family were not so hyped about the news. But we watched it all change suddenly and that had a strong impact on me. The way that anything can change any second and the fact that that happens mostly in situations where you have no control at all made me realize how fast and easily people’s minds can be swayed. Recently, I have been becoming more aware of what is happening around the world and paying more attention to issues that I would have turned a blind eye to. Now, I can completely understand why my parents spend so much time watching the news on Arabic countries. It is either to be aware of what is happening in their homeland and what is near it on Arabic media, or to laugh at the lies or shows that are put on by the monster that is the Western media. 
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            References: http://www.cafepress.com/media_puppet

Friday, December 4, 2015

Don't Judge a Woman by her Cover

  
BY EILAN BITAR

The message:
The idea behind this art project is the need to stop the stereotyping of women. Judging a woman by how she looks and not being able to see past the surface. Everyone has heard of the popular saying: “ Don’t judge a book by its cover”. Why can’t people act in the same way when it comes to women. If a woman is covered it does not mean that she is not empowered. People often look at women who wear hijab as weak women who do not have the rights or the power to speak their minds, and that is not true. A woman is more than what meets the eyes. A woman can do and be anyone that she wants to be no matter how she looks like or what she wears. The cover does not define who she is or puts limits on her freedom.
Influences:
The artist was deeply influenced by the “Women in the UAE” conference at the American University in Dubai (MEST FORUM, October 2015) and the fact that it talked about the museum of women. This conference gave people a glance of how women specifically in the UAE grew and worked hard to reach the statues that they have today. It also showed how they developed their personalities and identities through the women’s museum. The conference demonstrated an example of a group of hard working women who are trying to break the stereotypes and show the world that hijab is not an obstacle that prevents the woman from being successful and beneficial in her society. The artist Najat Meky also influenced Eilan Bitar in her art project. Najat Meky is a female contemporary Emirati artist. The way she portrays females in her paintings is very interesting and the shapes and silhouettes she uses inspired the shapes in Eilan’s painting. Female figures dominate her work. She also emphasizes on empowering women and stresses on their existence in every aspect of life and that is why female figures are always presented in her paintings.
The media style:
 This art project consists of a two dimensions drawing, using the technique of calligraphy. Only two colors are used in this project. The two colors used are black and white. The reason behind the color choice is because black and white are two timeless colors, unlike other colors that are followed and used as a result of a trend. And women and their issues are also timeless and will never go out of style. In other words, there will always be controversy surrounding women and issues that are related to women in our society.
Short biography:
Eilan Bitar is a Syrian. She is a finance student at the American University in Dubai. She lives in Dubai, UAE. She believes that the arts are highly important and artists in general have the rights to push boundaries as far as they want, as long as the result is good art with a massage. In her opinion, when the aim of the artist is just to push the limits the result will be bad art, and that is when the artwork loses its value. Eilan loves to use black and white in her work because she believes that together those two colors maintain the balance in life.